Solution by Product · Security Inspection

How do you screen people without stopping the queue?

Screening throughput is a queue problem before it is a security problem. This page shows you how to size gates and scanners for your footfall, what a complete checkpoint includes, and the six mistakes that make screening theatre instead of security.

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Step 1 · Sizing

Checkpoint sizing calculator

Enter your numbers. Results update as you type.

Checkpoint sizing calculatorIndicative sizing — our engineers confirm on site survey
Staff, visitors or passengers at your busiest hour
Offices are low. Airports, courts and events are high.
40%
6s is a well-run lane. 12s means people are emptying pockets badly.
7 sec
Archway gates—
X-ray scanners—
Throughput per gate—
Handheld detectors—

Indicative only. Site conditions change the final design — we confirm on survey.

Step 2 · Scope

What a complete system actually includes

The headline product is rarely more than half the installed cost. These are the parts that get left out of budgets.

RequiredWalk-through metal detector

The archway. Multi-zone units show which body region triggered, which speeds up secondary checks.

RequiredHandheld metal detector

Two per lane. Without these the archway is a light that beeps.

RequiredInspection table

Somewhere to place and open a bag. Screening without a table means bags on the floor.

RequiredTrained operator position

Clear standing position with sight lines to both the archway display and the queue.

OptionalX-ray baggage scanner

Needed where bag contents matter — courts, airports, government buildings, events.

OptionalUnder-vehicle inspection

Mirror trolley or fixed UVSS at vehicle entrances.

OptionalExplosive trace detector

Specialist requirement — embassies, high-threat sites.

OptionalQueue barriers and lane marking

Cheap, and it improves throughput more than most hardware.

OptionalUPS backup

A checkpoint that dies in a power cut becomes an open door.

Step 3 · Selection

Which type is right for you

The honest trade-offs.

ConsiderationArchway (WTMD)Handheld (HHMD)X-Ray ScannerUnder-Vehicle
ScreensPeoplePeople — secondaryBags and parcelsVehicles
Throughput~500/hrManual~550 bags/hr~60 vehicles/hr
DetectsMetal onlyMetal, localisedMetal, organic, densityObjects under chassis
Operator neededOne per laneYesTrained operatorOne
Footprint1m × 2mNoneLarge — 2–3m runLane width
Typical useAll checkpointsEvery archway laneCourts, airports, governmentEmbassy, port, secure sites
Relative costModerateLowestHighestHigh
Step 4 · Site readiness

What your building needs before installation

Floor space and queue run. A checkpoint needs a queue approach, the gate itself and a recovery area beyond it. Two metres of total space produces a jam regardless of the hardware.

Electrical interference. Archways are sensitive to nearby metal and electrical noise. Keep them away from lift motors, large transformers and reinforced structural columns where possible.

Level floor. An archway on an uneven floor gives inconsistent detection and false alarms, which trains operators to ignore it.

Lighting. The operator must see the person and the display. Backlit entrances where visitors are silhouetted are a common and avoidable problem.

Power circuit. Dedicated circuit. X-ray scanners in particular draw a significant startup load.

Operator shelter. In an outdoor or semi-covered gate, an operator standing in sun or rain will not screen properly by hour three. This is a throughput factor, not a comfort one.

Step 5 · Running cost

What it costs after you buy it

Operator time is the largest running cost by far — usually more than the hardware over five years. A checkpoint is only as good as the person watching it, and understaffing is what turns screening into theatre.

Consumables are minimal. Archways and handhelds have no consumables beyond handheld batteries. X-ray scanners need periodic X-ray tube service, which is the significant maintenance item in this category.

Calibration. Archways should be sensitivity-checked periodically. A gate set too sensitive alarms on belt buckles and gets ignored; set too low it catches nothing. Both failure modes look identical from outside.

X-ray tube life. Budget for tube replacement across the equipment lifetime. It is a known, scheduled cost — treat it as such rather than as a failure.

The cost nobody budgets: training. An untrained operator on a working scanner provides less security than a trained one with a handheld. We include operator training with every checkpoint we supply.

Step 6 · Avoid these

Six mistakes we see repeatedly

Every one has cost a real project real money.

Buying an archway with no handheld detectors

The archway beeps. The operator has no way to find out why. So they wave people through, and the checkpoint provides nothing.

Do this: Two handhelds per archway lane. Non-negotiable.

Sizing for average footfall

Office lobbies fill between 8:30 and 9:15, not evenly across the day. One gate sized for the daily average produces a 20-minute queue every morning.

Do this: Size on peak-hour flow. The calculator above uses peak, not average.

Installing next to a lift motor or transformer

Electrical interference causes intermittent false alarms that nobody can reproduce, and the gate loses credibility with the operators.

Do this: Survey for interference before fixing the position.

No queue space beyond the gate

People clear the archway and immediately stop to collect bags and belongings, blocking everyone behind them.

Do this: Plan a recovery area past the gate, not just an approach.

Buying an X-ray scanner nobody is trained on

An X-ray image is meaningless without operator training. Untrained staff pass everything, and the scanner becomes expensive decoration.

Do this: Budget training as part of the purchase, not as an afterthought.

Setting sensitivity too high

A gate that alarms on belt buckles and keys trains everyone — including the operator — to ignore it. That is worse than no gate.

Do this: Calibrate against a realistic threat standard, then re-check periodically.

Selection guide

How to decide, and what to avoid

Screening is a throughput problem before it is a detection problem. A checkpoint that cannot clear the queue gets bypassed, and a bypassed checkpoint detects nothing.

1. What are you actually screening for?
Weapons and metal objectsWalk-through metal detector, plus handheld for secondary search.The archway is the primary; the handheld resolves the alarm without stopping the queue.
Bags and parcelsX-ray baggage scanner alongside the archway.People and bags screen in parallel, not in series. Design the lane so they rejoin after.
VehiclesUnder-vehicle scanning, plus boot and cabin search procedure.A different system entirely — see our UVSS guide.
Everything, at a high-threat siteAll three, in a designed sequence with a secondary search area.Specify the secondary area. Without it, every alarm stops the primary queue.
2. How many people pass in the peak?
Under 300 an hourOne archway, one operator, handhelds for secondary.Use the calculator above — seconds per person is what sizes this.
300–1,000 an hourMultiple archways, and a bag lane that runs in parallel.Parallel lanes, not a faster single lane. Archway throughput has a ceiling.
Event or shift-change surgeTemporary additional lanes, and a plan for how they are staffed.Equipment is the easy half. Staffing the surge is what actually determines throughput.
3. What is the environment at the checkpoint?
Indoor lobby, stable powerStandard archway. Watch for interference from nearby metal structures and lift motors.Site the archway at least a metre from large metal and away from motor noise, or false alarms will train operators to ignore it.
Outdoor or semi-covered gateWeather protection for the archway and the operator position.An operator standing in monsoon rain does not search thoroughly.
Unstable powerUPS on the archway and the X-ray.An X-ray that reboots mid-scan loses the image and the queue.
4. Who operates it, and what happens on an alarm?
Trained security staff, documented procedureSpecify operator training as a line item.Detection equipment with untrained operators is theatre. Budget the training.
Minimal staffPrioritise clear alarm indication and simple secondary search.Fewer staff means the equipment has to be unambiguous about where the alarm is.
Government or regulated siteDocumented search procedure, logging, and a written escalation path.State the logging and retention requirement in the tender.

Do not buy it this way

Do not install an archway next to large metal structures or lift motors

Interference causes false alarms. Operators learn to ignore the alarm, and the checkpoint stops working within weeks.

Do not run people and bags through one serial lane

Each stops the other. Screen them in parallel and rejoin after.

Do not buy screening equipment without budgeting operator training

Untrained operators produce security theatre. This is the line most often cut and most often regretted.

Do not skip the secondary search area

Without a place to take an alarm, every alarm halts the primary queue. Design the space at survey.

Do not set detection sensitivity to maximum

Everything alarms, operators desensitise, and the checkpoint becomes decorative. Tune it to the actual threat.

Do not leave the X-ray without a UPS

A reboot mid-scan loses the image, and the queue backs onto the street.

For procurement & tender

Specify it correctly

What a screening tender must state. This is a category where a vague specification produces wildly different quotations.

SectorWhat to specifyTypical scaleThe clause bidders exploit
Government / defenceDetection zones; throughput per hour; logging and retention; operator training; authorized-distributor certificatePer entranceState throughput per hour — without it, bidders quote one archway for a thousand people
Airport / transportRegulated screening standards; parallel bag and person lanes; secondary search areaHigh volumeStandards compliance is the specification here, not device count
Bank / financialDiscreet installation; lobby throughput; alarm handling that does not alarm customersPer branchSpecify how an alarm is handled in a customer-facing lobby
Hotel / hospitalityLow-intrusion screening; guest experience; event surge capacityPer entranceState the event surge, not just the normal day
Court / government officePublic throughput; weapons focus; secondary search; visitor loggingPer entrancePeak is usually the opening hour — size for that
Factory / industrialShift-change surge; tool and material control; outgoing as well as incoming screeningPer gateOutgoing screening is often forgotten and is usually the actual requirement

BOQ line items — copy this into your tender

  1. Walk-through metal detector, with number of detection zones stated
  2. X-ray baggage scanner, with tunnel size and conveyor capacity
  3. Handheld metal detectors, with quantity for secondary search
  4. Secondary search area — screening, table, privacy provision
  5. Operator position — monitor, seating, weather protection where outdoor
  6. UPS covering archway and X-ray
  7. Queue management — barriers, lane marking, signage
  8. Radiation safety documentation and survey for X-ray equipment
  9. Operator training, with number of staff to be trained
  10. Logging and retention arrangement
  11. Commissioning, including a peak-throughput test
  12. Warranty period and local service response time
Why this matters commercially. A BOQ that omits power backup, door hardware or commissioning invites a bidder to quote only the headline device and win on a number that is not comparable to yours. Listing every line makes the cheap quotation obviously incomplete rather than obviously cheaper.
FAQ

Questions buyers ask before specifying

Divide peak-hour footfall by lane throughput. A well-run archway lane handles around 500 people per hour at 7 seconds each. For 600 people in the peak hour, that is two gates. If people are emptying pockets slowly, real throughput drops to 300/hour and you need three. Use the calculator above.

For most Bangladeshi offices, an archway plus handheld detectors is sufficient and considerably faster. X-ray scanners are needed where bag contents genuinely matter — courts, government buildings, airports, large public events. They are expensive, need a two to three metre floor run, and require a trained operator to be worth anything.

Because the archway only tells you that metal is present, not what or where. Without a handheld for secondary checking, the operator either holds up the whole queue or waves people through. Budget two handhelds per archway lane — they are inexpensive and they are what makes the archway useful.

It depends entirely on how you calibrate it. Set too sensitive and it alarms constantly, which trains everyone to ignore it — the worst possible outcome. Set too low and it detects nothing. We calibrate against a realistic threat standard at commissioning and recommend periodic re-checking.

More than people expect. You need a queue approach, the gate itself, an inspection table, and a recovery area beyond the gate where people collect their belongings. Skipping the recovery area is a common error — people stop just past the archway and block everyone behind them.

Yes, and we consider it part of the installation rather than an extra. An untrained operator on an X-ray scanner provides less security than a trained one with a handheld detector. Training is the difference between a working checkpoint and expensive decoration.

Send us your numbers — we will size it properly

Free site survey across Dhaka and Chattogram. Our engineers confirm the design before anything is quoted.

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