Solution by Product · Conference System

How many microphones does your boardroom need?

Conference audio fails in one of two ways: people cannot be heard, or the room echoes so badly nobody can follow. Both come from the same cause — too few microphones and untreated acoustics. This page shows you how to size a system and the six mistakes that ruin a boardroom.

Step 1 · Sizing

Microphone & room calculator

Enter your numbers. Results update as you type.

Conference system calculatorIndicative sizing — our engineers confirm on site survey
Microphone units—
Speakers / amplifier—
Acoustic treatment—
Also needed—

Formal chambers use one unit per seat — councils, boards, courts. Shared units suit working meetings.

One microphone per two seats is the working rule. Sharing a microphone between four people means it is never in front of whoever is speaking, and everyone leans in and shouts. And in a bare-tile, glass-walled boardroom, no microphone system will sound clear without acoustic treatment — adding power makes echo worse, not better. Change the surfaces selector above and watch the recommendation change.
Step 2 · Scope

What a complete system actually includes

The headline product is rarely more than half the installed cost. These are the parts that get left out of budgets.

RequiredChairman unit

Priority microphone with the ability to mute delegates. One per system.

RequiredDelegate units

Roughly one per two seats. Push-to-talk or voice-activated.

RequiredCentral control unit

Powers and manages the microphone chain, sets speaking limits.

RequiredSpeakers

Distributed along the room. Two at one end produces a hot spot and a dead end.

OptionalConference camera

PTZ or fixed, for video conferencing and recording.

OptionalRecording

Minutes and audit. Often a governance requirement for boards and committees.

OptionalInterpretation channels

Multi-language for international meetings.

OptionalAcoustic treatment

Panels or curtains. In a reverberant room this is part of the system, not decoration.

OptionalCeiling or boundary mics

Where a visible unit per seat is unacceptable aesthetically.

Step 3 · Selection

Which type is right for you

The honest trade-offs.

ConsiderationWired DelegateWireless DelegateCeiling ArrayBoundary / Table
Audio reliabilityHighestGoodModerateGood
Battery managementNoneDaily chargingNoneNone
Table cablingVisibleNoneNoneSome
Speaker identificationYesYesLimitedLimited
Reconfigurable layoutPoorExcellentExcellentGood
Best forFixed boardroomsMulti-purpose roomsAesthetic-criticalSmall meeting rooms
Relative costLowestHigherHigherModerate
Wired is still the right choice for a fixed boardroom, and it is worth saying plainly. It never runs out of battery, never drops a channel, and needs no daily charging routine. Wireless earns its premium in rooms that get reconfigured — training rooms, multi-purpose halls. Buying wireless for a boardroom whose table has not moved in five years is paying for flexibility you will not use, and inheriting a charging routine you will forget.
Step 4 · Site readiness

What your building needs before installation

Assess the acoustics before the equipment. Bare tile, glass and concrete create echo that defeats any microphone system. This is the first thing to look at, not the last.

Table cable routes for wired systems. Cable channels through or under the table, decided before the table is built or drilled.

Power at the control position. Central unit, amplifier and any recording device all need power and ventilation.

Speaker distribution along the room. Two speakers at one end of a 32-foot room means a loud end and an inaudible one.

Air conditioning noise. A boardroom AC running at full is often louder than a soft speaker. Measure it — it sets the floor for intelligibility.

Camera sight lines for video conferencing. The camera must see faces, not the backs of heads. This constrains where the chairman sits.

Step 5 · Running cost

What it costs after you buy it

Wired systems have essentially no running cost. No batteries, no charging, no consumables. This is the strongest financial argument for wired in a fixed room.

Wireless units need daily charging and battery replacement every two to three years. The charging routine is an operational habit more than a cost — and it is the thing that fails.

Microphone capsules degrade with handling and humidity. On heavily used units budget replacement every few years.

Acoustic treatment is one-time and it does more for intelligibility per taka than any equipment upgrade in a reverberant room.

The cost nobody accounts for: a system that sounds bad and therefore goes unused. Boards revert to shouting across the table, and the installation becomes furniture. In a hard-surfaced room, treatment is not optional — and it is cheaper than the equipment it rescues.

Step 6 · Avoid these

Six mistakes we see repeatedly

Every one has cost a real project real money.

Too few microphones

Sharing one unit between four people means it is never in front of the speaker. Everyone leans in and raises their voice.

Do this: One microphone per two seats. It is the single most reliable rule in conference audio.

Ignoring room acoustics

In a bare-tile, glass-walled room echo defeats any system, and adding power makes it worse.

Do this: Assess surfaces first. Treatment is part of the system in a reverberant room, not an extra.

Wireless in a boardroom that never changes

You pay a premium for flexibility you will not use, and inherit a daily charging routine that will be forgotten.

Do this: Wired for fixed rooms. Wireless for training and multi-purpose spaces.

Speakers clustered at one end

A long room gets a loud end and an inaudible end, and the far end stops participating.

Do this: Distribute speakers along the room length, not beside the display.

Forgetting the air conditioning

Boardroom AC at full is often louder than a soft speaker. It sets the floor for what is audible.

Do this: Measure ambient noise with the AC running. It may change the speaker specification.

No recording when minutes matter

Boards and committees frequently need an audio record, and it is far cheaper specified upfront than retrofitted.

Do this: Decide at design stage whether minutes or governance require recording.

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Hardware we supply

Specifications, models and pricing sit on the product pages.

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Guide

Buyer & installer guide

Rules we apply on every installation. Share this with your installer.

01
Formal chambers need one unit per seat

Councils and boards speak on the record.

02
Treat the room before buying the system

Glass and tile make any microphone system sound worse.

03
Keep speakers away from microphones

Feedback starts when a speaker points at a live microphone.

04
Charge wireless units overnight

Wireless units run on batteries.

05
Route cables before the furniture arrives

Wired systems need a cable path under the table.

06
Give the chairman priority

Chairman units can mute all delegates — enable it.

Selection guide

How to decide, and what to avoid

Delegate count, room construction and whether meetings leave the room. Three questions, then the equipment follows.

1. Can the room be cabled?
Yes — new fit-out, or existing floor boxesWired delegate units. No batteries to manage, no RF congestion, and nothing to charge before a meeting.Wired is the reliable default for a fixed boardroom. Choose wireless only when you must.
No — heritage building, or the layout changesWireless units.Plan charging and storage. Flat batteries mid-meeting is the standard failure mode of wireless systems.
2. How many people speak, and how many just listen?
Everyone at the table speaksOne delegate unit per seat, plus a chairman unit with priority.The chairman unit is what stops meetings degenerating. Do not omit it to save one unit.
A panel speaks, an audience listensDelegate units for the panel; floor or handheld microphones for questions.Audience microphones need a clear handover process or they get passed around and dropped.
Presenter-ledHandheld or lapel for the presenter, plus room reinforcement.A presenter who moves needs a lapel unit, not a table microphone.
3. Do meetings leave the room?
No — in-person onlyLocal audio only. Simpler and cheaper.Still consider recording if minutes matter.
Yes — remote participantsCamera plus a defined audio path to the conferencing platform.The audio path to the far end is where hybrid meetings fail, far more often than the camera.
Yes — and they are recordedRecording device and a stated retention policy.Agree who owns the recordings before installation, not after the first sensitive meeting.

Do not buy it this way

Do not specify wireless because it looks simpler

Wireless moves the problem from cabling to battery logistics and RF management. In a building full of Wi-Fi, wired is more reliable.

Do not omit the chairman unit

Priority and mute control is what keeps a large meeting workable. It is one unit and it changes the whole experience.

Do not treat the camera as the hard part of hybrid meetings

Remote participants tolerate a mediocre picture. They leave the call over bad audio. Spend on the audio path.

Do not ignore room acoustics

A glass-walled boardroom with a hard table will sound poor regardless of microphone quality. Soft surfaces matter more than another microphone.

Do not put delegate microphones near the reinforcement speakers

Feedback. Plan the speaker positions relative to the table at design time.

Do not deploy without training the person who will actually run the meetings

Conference systems get abandoned more often through confusion than through failure.

For procurement & tender

Specify it correctly

What to state so quotations are comparable.

SectorWhat to specifyTypical scaleThe clause bidders exploit
Government / council chamberDelegate count; chairman priority; recording and retention; interpretation channels where required20–200 seatsRecording retention and who owns the audio must be stated in the tender
Corporate boardroomSeat count; hybrid platform compatibility; single-button start8–30 seatsName the conferencing platform. Compatibility is a real constraint, not a formality
University / lecturePresenter plus audience microphones; capture for later viewing; room reinforcement50–500 seatsState whether lectures are recorded — it changes the entire audio design
Hotel / banquetFlexible layout; wireless; rapid reconfiguration between eventsVaries by roomSpecify how fast a room must be reconfigured between bookings
Training roomPresenter mobility; simple operation by non-technical staff10–40 seatsEase of operation outranks specification here

BOQ line items — copy this into your tender

  1. Delegate units, per seat
  2. Chairman unit with priority, at least one per room
  3. Central control unit or conference controller
  4. Presenter microphone — handheld or lapel
  5. Room speakers and amplification
  6. Camera, where meetings are hybrid
  7. Audio interface to the conferencing platform
  8. Recording device and storage, where required
  9. Cabling and floor boxes, for wired systems
  10. Charging and storage, for wireless systems
  11. Commissioning, acoustic check and operator training
Why this matters commercially. A BOQ that omits power backup, door hardware or commissioning invites a bidder to quote only the headline device and win on a number that is not comparable to yours. Listing every line makes the cheap quotation obviously incomplete rather than obviously cheaper.

Send us your numbers — we will size it properly

Free site survey across Dhaka and Chattogram. Our engineers confirm the design before anything is quoted.

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